A PSYCHIC EYE ON WALL
STREET:
Greenspan false hope salesman
January 07, 2001 - 10:23 a.m. EST, By Marcus Goodwin
On
Jan. 3, 2001 - and as a new millennium gift to the financial world -- Fed
Chair Alan Greenspan and the Federal Reserve Board cut the federal funds
rate (a key short-term interest rate) by an unexpected half-percentage point
-- to 6 percent from 6.5 percent. The decrease was the first in two years.
Prior to that the Feds raised rates six times to slow down an economy that
until recently appeared to some to be overzealous.
"These actions were taken in light of further weakening of sales and
production and in the context of lower consumer confidence, tight conditions
in some segments of financial markets and high energy prices weakening household
and business purchasing power," the Fed said in a statement.
Trickledown,
The Fed said the cut should have a ripple effect on many kinds of loans
-- including mortgages -- that are of great interest to consumers. It
is likely that reducing the interest rate has a more immediate impact
on spurring the economy than anything that can be done regarding adjusting
taxes.
Increased consumer
spending was the motive.
The Fed also said it would reduce the discount rate another quarter-point
if the regional Federal Reserve banks request it.
Bull run,
The markets reacted favorably indeed. The technology-heavy Nasdaq composite
index surged 324.82 points, or 14.2
percent, to 2,616.68, while the Dow Jones industrial average jumped
299.60 points, or 2.8 percent, to 10,945.75. Standard & Poor's 500-stock
index gained 64.29 points, or 5 percent,
to 1,347.56.
Trading volume on
the New York Stock Exchange set a record
at more than 1.86 billion shares changed hands, an increase of about 70
percent from 1.1 billion shares the day before.
Impressed yet?
2 days later,
The Nasdaq composite finished the day down
159.18 points, or 6.2 percent, at 2,407.65. The Dow Jones industrial
average fell 250.40 points, or 2.3
percent, to 10,662.01. The Standard & Poor's 500-stock index dropped
34.99 points, or 2.6 percent, to 1,298.35. As a result of the sell-off,
the leading market indicators finished the first week of the year with
losses.
Our friend George
W,
The cut in interest rates indicated that the Fed accepts at least some
of the views of President-elect George W. Bush, who has worried aloud
about the increasing slowdown. Mr. Bush said that he was pleased with
the Federal Reserve's half-point cut in short-term interest rates.
Historically, the Federal Reserve nearly always acts on the basis of economic
conditions, and there is nothing to suggest that its decision to cut interest
rates was motivated by anything but a desire to steer away from a looming
recession. Like Ronald Reagan, Mr. Greenspan is an ideological conservative
with a strong belief that reducing taxes helps improve the economy's ability
to grow over the long run.
In Washington, members of both parties are looking closely at the emerging
relationship between Mr. Bush and Mr. Greenspan, especially given the
rocky relationship between the Fed chairman and Mr. Bush's father, who
has blamed the Fed in part for his presidential loss to Mr. Clinton in
1992.
Psychic Reality,
Wall Street faces the realism that the economy and corporate profit growth
are still slowing. Weakening job markets and continued earnings disappointments
continue to pour in; there is sill economic unrest abroad: the Middle
East, Asia, and Europe. And although the Fed slashed short-term interest
rates, it is unlikely to fix all the woes of the stock market, or the
economy.
Before this rate cut
-- and others that are expected to follow - will provide enough boost
to counterbalance the weight of a slumping economy, expect the daily efforts
of investors to lead to more disappointments.
A 15-card tarot card
reading confirms.
Mr. Bush and Mr. Greenspan
expect much from their most recent power plays on Capital Hill.
And as usual, so do
Wall Streeters.
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